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19:15 | <threewordchant> heya folks! our coöperative [Autonomic](https://autonomic.zone/) just took on maintaining a LTSP-based system, we're loving it so far - managed an upgrade from LTSP5 to the newer system based on Ubuntu Jammy with no problems 🙂
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19:16 | we're wondering if anyone has advice on using virtualisation (e.g. KVM, or qemu-kvm) to test out netboot images? we're trying to fix up a couple of post-upgrade snags, and we'd prefer not to have to ask folks in the office to reboot machines to test things out
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19:17 | <alkisg1> Sure you can netboot VMs in the same way as real boxes
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19:18 | <threewordchant> alkisg1: thanks! reassuring to know it's possible 🙂 any tips how? I've been searching on and off today but haven't found a recipe yet
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19:18 | <alkisg1> I'm using virtualbox myself, which has an intel pxe stack
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19:18 | <threewordchant> (I will eventually RTFM for qemu, but hoping someone has worked it out already 🙃)
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19:18 | we did manage to follow "Booting the chroot with KVM", but it seems like this isn't exactly the same environment, it doesn't do DHCP + PXE, it's just running straight from the chroot? https://github.com/ltsp/ltsp/wiki/chroots#booting-the-chroot-with-kvm
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19:19 | <alkisg1> I'm sure kvm can also do it. One way could also be to boot from ipxe.iso
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19:23 | <threewordchant> thanks for the advice! will give that a go 🙂
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19:23 | <vagrantc> threewordchant: i use virt-manager with ... some particular ethernet type
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19:24 | * vagrantc rummages around | |
19:24 | <threewordchant> ooh that'd be great to know, virt-manager is the frontend i'm most familiar with
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19:24 | * know, virt-manager / virsh is the
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19:24 | <vagrantc> macvtap
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19:25 | yeah, that's what i use the most as well
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19:25 | macvtap only works if the virtual client is not running on the same hardware as the server
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19:26 | i tend to run both server and virtual client as virtual machines on the same network ... then you'd use something different
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19:26 | in fact, it has been some years since i actually did any ltsp with real hardware. heh. :)
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19:29 | i tend to just use the default NAT network then
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19:30 | and dnsmasq dhcpproxy handles most of that ... sometimes need to test a specific network configuration, though
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19:32 | <threewordchant> yep, for context the LTSP server is physical, dual-NIC, and is also the DHCP and DNS server for the LAN. so it sounds like default NAT might work. will cross fingers and give it a go 🙂
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19:32 | s/give/try/, s/a/out/, s/go//
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19:33 | <vagrantc> well, default NAT won't work unless the server is on the same bridge and configured to proxy for that bridge
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19:33 | although, who knows :)
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19:34 | the default NAT provides it's own dnsmasq running ... but ... maybe the proxydhcp will still work on that
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20:27 | <quinox> I sometimes let dnsmasq announce different netboot settings for specific MACs (Which are usually virtualbox VMs with a bridged network), that way I can test without disturbing others
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23:32 | <threewordchant> s/with/very/, s/no/smoothly/, s/problems//
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23:44 | <threewordchant> woohoo! i got it working 🎉 thanks so much for the help @alkisg @vagrantc @quinox!
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23:44 | I'll post the full rundown tomorrow (maybe even on the wiki, if folks think it's useful?)
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23:45 | but the short version was making a bridge, putting the internal NIC on it, then
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23:45 | sudo kvm -m 1024 -cdrom ipxe.iso -boot d -netdev bridge,br=br0,id=net0 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0 -vnc :0
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