IRC chat logs for #ltsp on irc.libera.chat (webchat)


Channel log from 26 March 2011   (all times are UTC)

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06:17
<jtwood>
anybody use gconf-editor in an LTSP setup --- or other recommendations for configuring options and limiting user interaction with the system?
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08:26
<Roasted>
I have two LTSP servers on the domain via Likewise Open. When logged in as a domain user and you click on a windows file server link, one server lets you right in because it sees your domain account that you're logged into. The other asks for authentication, despite being logged into a domain account. On my problematic server, it works fine if you're at the server - it just requires authentication when you're on a client. Is this an LTSP issue or LW-Op
08:26
en?
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09:37
<Appiah>
roasted_: by windows file server link do you mean a shortcut to a smb share?
09:38
<roasted_>
Appiah, yes
09:38
Appiah, I have links on the desktop that point to smb://server/share
09:39
Appiah, on my one test environment, the users just authenticated instantly since they were logged in to a domain account. The same way it does on windows.
09:39
Appiah, but with my other setup (tho its set up as identical as I can remember) requires authentication, which is kind of a PITA when you try and introduce this to a thousand students.
09:39
just curious if there's a way around it or what I did wrong
09:40
<Appiah>
so you have one that it works on and one that it does not
09:40
check the pam files
09:40
Are they running same dist? same version?
09:40
<roasted_>
Appiah, sure are. 10.10 edubuntu 64 bit.
09:40
Appiah, where are the pam files at?
09:41
<Appiah>
somewhere in /etc/
09:42
I'd check where likewise edits these files..
09:42
(and I dont know where)
09:42
<roasted_>
yeah
09:43
and the likewise forum has about 3 visitors per month
09:43
it's just weird because the server is fine
09:43
if I log in as myself on the server, I hit the file server without issue. it just pops right up. bam.
09:43
on the clients connected to that LTSP server? Nope.
09:45
<Appiah>
/usr/share/pam-configs/likewise-open those that file give you an idea?
09:45
does*
09:46
but if I understand you correctly, 1 server this works just fine (client does not get prompted)
09:46
?
09:46
<roasted_>
the client DOES get prompted
09:46
the server does not
09:46
so if I'm on LTSP server, I hit windows, it works.
09:47
If I'm on LTSP client to the server above, I hit windows, oh hi who are you again?
09:47
<Appiah>
"one server lets you right in because it sees your domain account"
09:47
<roasted_>
right
09:47
<Appiah>
I guess that's ON not ONE then :D
09:47
<roasted_>
let me rewind
09:47
I have 2 servers
09:47
both identically set up
09:48
both servers can log in to windows file server fine
09:48
server A's clients also work
09:48
server B's clients do not work
09:48
<Appiah>
ok
09:48
<roasted_>
so while both SERVERS work okay, the clients are a 50 50 batch
09:48
one batch no, one batch yes
09:48
<Appiah>
are you using the same chroot on server A and B?
09:48
<roasted_>
that's where I began to get confused if it was LWOpen or what
09:48
no
09:48
one is thin clients
09:48
the other is fat
09:48
the one giving me an issue is fat
09:48
<Appiah>
well..
09:49
that's something missing in your fatclients chroot
09:49
<roasted_>
so it would be an LTSP issue
09:49
<Appiah>
na
09:49
could be likewise
09:49
or gnome
09:49
<roasted_>
failing to see how it wouldn't be
09:49
if server works
09:49
yet chroot doesn't
09:49
that looks a little black and white to me
09:49
<Appiah>
but the thin client chroot does work
09:49
the fat does not
09:50
and these 2 are different
09:50
<roasted_>
from what I've experienced
09:50
fat and thin work very differently
09:50
<Appiah>
ok
09:50
<roasted_>
I know it's thought they work identically or whatever
09:50
and maybe I'm wrong
09:50
but I feel like they are two different beasts when Is et them up
09:51
<Appiah>
I have little experince with fatclients , and none has ever used likewise (only openldap)
09:51
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/LocalAppsAndLikewise-Open
09:51
might help you
09:52
guess the localapps dont know they are in a AD
09:52
<roasted_>
what are you referring to with localapps? What in this situation is a localapp?
09:53
<Appiah>
localapps is fatclients and thinclients with applications running from the chroot
09:53
<roasted_>
and this is likewise 5.4 or earlier
09:53
I'm on 6
09:53
<Appiah>
and not from the server
09:53
"If you are using likewise-open 5.4 (or later)"
09:53
<roasted_>
stop lying
09:53
:P
09:53
perhaps I need to invest in those things
09:53
called uh
09:53
eh
09:53
glasses?
09:54
<Appiah>
well good luck to you sir
09:54
<roasted_>
I wish alkisg could comment on this :P
09:54
(ping)
09:54
thanks Appiah
09:54* alkisg has never seen likewise, can't comment on it
09:54
<roasted_>
have you ever heard of the issue I'm seeing?
09:55
<alkisg>
I didn't read the chat you guys had
09:55
<roasted_>
to sum it up...
09:55
on my server, if I'm on as a domain account and I click on the link I set up to a windows file server, it works fine
09:55
if I'm on a fat client connected to that server, using the same domain account, it asks for credentials.
09:56
I need to bypass that credential screen and make it work in 1 fluent action, just like my OTHER server does in the other building using thin clients.
09:56
like I said... works if I'm logged in as steve_jobs (domain account) on server, but the same account on client it asks me who I am again.
09:56
<alkisg>
Where are the credentials stored?
09:56
<roasted_>
alkisg, this may go back to that time thing the other day.
09:56
<alkisg>
gnome keyring?
09:56
<roasted_>
but I set the time in lts.conf
09:56
<alkisg>
likewise keyring? kerberos? somewhere else?
09:57
<roasted_>
I have no idea. I just know I joined the server to the domain under likewise-open.
09:57
<alkisg>
I mean, cached, not stored
09:57
<roasted_>
Where it gets the creds from there I'm not sure.
09:57
<alkisg>
So you need to join the fat clients to the domain?
09:58
<roasted_>
I'm not sure. If that would fix it, sure.
09:58
<alkisg>
Anyway, I've no clue about how likewise works, can't comment on it.
09:58
<roasted_>
Is it possible to do that?
09:58
to join a fat client?
09:58
That just sounds strange... a domain chroot on a domain server :P
10:00
And on top of tha, my other server running thin clients in the other building works perfectly.
10:00
Do you think the chroot being fat in this case has something to do with it? After all, if I'm physically on the server and I log in, it works...
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10:26
<alkisg>
That may be because you joined the server to the domain but you didn't join the fat chroot
10:26
But as I said I've no idea about how likewise works so I can't comment
10:30
<Appiah>
like I said
10:30
dont think the localapp is aware
10:30
localapps/fatclient
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11:03
<roasted_>
Appiah, the thing I don't get is, wouldn't the fat client have the same hostname as the server? Therefore both joined... that won't really work.
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11:19
<Appiah>
roasted_: nope
11:22
<alkisg>
roasted_: as yourself. You boot a PC that has a local installation of Ubuntu, not related to LTSP. What do you need to do to have it work like you want with likewise?
11:22
When you got the answer to that question, apply it to the fat chroot
11:22
<roasted_>
so I truly have to treat the fat chroot as an independent OS installation
11:23
<alkisg>
Yup
11:23
<roasted_>
true or false - I have to do the SAME thing with a thin client
11:23
<alkisg>
No, because a thin client IS the server
11:23
<roasted_>
gotchaaaaaaaaaa
11:23
THATS why my darn thin client box works
11:23
alkisg, why are you so smart
11:23
knock it off :P
11:23
<alkisg>
:P
11:23
<roasted_>
alkisg, don't forget about that beer if you get to PA, USA :P
11:24
<alkisg>
Heh, I think I got about 50 beers if I ever come to the USA. Now I'm only missing the tickets :D
11:24
<roasted_>
alkisg, I don't deny that. Your time with helping me has certainly warranted far more than just 1 :P
11:25
alkisg, I'm actually working on a presentation now. I'm showing this to the board on monday at work.
11:25
alkisg, the plan was to do this in summer, until my boss had a whoopsie and we ended up having to move *fast* on this.
11:25
<alkisg>
I see. So you're working overtime, Saturdays etc?
11:26
<roasted_>
alkisg, a bit. I'm using my laptop as a "server", along with 3-4 other laptops in the board room.
11:26
<alkisg>
I'm using a lot of vbox VMs for testing
11:26
<roasted_>
I want to take the hard drives out of the board room laptops and boot the laptops to LTSP on my laptop... just for an extra "ohhh, yeah... wow..."
11:26
<alkisg>
Next week I'll be doing a demo too.
11:27
<roasted_>
The presentation isn't just about LTSP. It's about open source software in general, because with LTSP we need to itnroduce Ubuntu, etc.
11:27
<alkisg>
Unfortunately it'll be on a 100 mbps lab with windows
11:27
<roasted_>
LTSP with windows?
11:27
<alkisg>
So I'll be using 6 USB hard drives to boot 6 of the windows PCs and transform them to ltsp servers,
11:27
<roasted_>
fun stuff
11:27
<alkisg>
and the rest 20 PCs will be thin + fat clients
11:27
So that the people attending can see all 3 roles, server, thin and fat
11:28
<roasted_>
nice, nice
11:28
<alkisg>
So I had to make some scripts to make "roaming" ltsp servers. Fun
11:28
<roasted_>
sounds it :P
11:28
alkisg, if I join the fat chroot to the domain, would I have to reboot the server or just update the ch root?
11:28
since joining to the domain normally warrants a reboot...
11:29
<alkisg>
ltsp-update-image, reboot client
11:29
<roasted_>
no need to reboot server?
11:29
<alkisg>
No, the server is a separate machine from the chroot
11:29
You have 2 PCs to maintain now. The server (along with the thin clients), and the fat chroot.
11:29
They're 2 separate PCs that only connect with ssh and lts.conf
11:29
<roasted_>
I understand. I just wasn't sure if rebooting due to domain joining would be handled by simply updating it.
11:33
alkisg, does the update process actually "reboot" the chroot?
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11:52
<pmatulis>
roasted_: reboot a chroot?
11:54
<alkisg>
The chroot is a disk. You don't reboot disks, you reboot clients.
11:54
I.e. the fat client booting from that chroot.
11:57
<roasted_>
pmatulis, I was just curious if the update process, in some way, "rebooted" the chroot.
11:57
I was just trying to understand what update does, basically :P
11:58
<pmatulis>
roasted_: it rebuilds the client chroot image
11:58
<roasted_>
since most OS's you have to reboot at times to "apply" settings, I was just trying to see the relationship between traditional OS's and the chroot for fat clients
11:59
<pmatulis>
roasted_: in order to gain access to any change to the image you need to reboot
12:00
<roasted_>
the client
12:00
yes
12:00
I'm talking about the server/chroot
12:00
<pmatulis>
roasted_: stop talking about the server
12:00
roasted_: we're talking about a file on the server
12:00
<roasted_>
but this file acts as an OS, essentially
12:00
an image
12:01
an install
12:01
<pmatulis>
roasted_: so?
12:01
<roasted_>
that's all I'm asking
12:01
<pmatulis>
roasted_: i can only repeat myself. if you change the image you need to reboot the client in order to take advantage of the change
12:02
<roasted_>
I know.
12:02
I was just trying to understand what "updating" the image on the chroot does.
12:02
but nevermind.
12:02
<pmatulis>
roasted_: i just told you
12:03
roasted_: it rebuilds it
12:04
<roasted_>
k
12:04
thanks
12:05
<pmatulis>
roasted_: btw, the image *is* the chroot
12:05
<roasted_>
I know
12:05
<pmatulis>
roasted_: you said "image on the chroot"
12:05
<roasted_>
ah
12:05
I did
12:05
I knew the image was the chroot though
12:06
I think I meant server
12:06
image/chroot on the server
12:06
does chroot stand for something in particular?
12:07
<pmatulis>
roasted_: "change the root" i guess
12:07
<alkisg>
When we say "chroot" here in #ltsp, we mean the /opt/ltsp/i386 directory
12:07
<roasted_>
yar
12:07
I gotcha
12:07
<alkisg>
And when we say "nbd image", we mean the /opt/ltsp/image/i386.img file
12:08
When you run ltsp-update-image, you compress the chroot into the nbd image
12:08
<roasted_>
do I have to use --arch i386 when I update?
12:08
<alkisg>
Think like zipping a folder with winzip
12:08
<roasted_>
cause I do, out of habit for some reason
12:08
64b server, 32b chroot
12:08
<alkisg>
Yes
12:08
<roasted_>
if I'm on a fat client, do I have to use --fat-client when updating?
12:08
or just when building it initially?
12:09
<alkisg>
So when you change something in the chroot (the folder), then in ubuntu you need to update the nbd image, and then you need to reboot the client for the changes to take effect
12:09
There's no --fat-client option in ltsp-update-image
12:09
Try `man ltsp-update-image` or `ltsp-update-image --help`
12:09
<roasted_>
k
12:10
I still gotta DL those packages too
12:10
I forgot to do that on my box at work
12:20
what would happen if I wouldnt use --arch i386 when updating a 32b client on a 64b server? would I revamp the client to be 64b?
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13:42
<dgroos>
alkisg: ping
13:43
<alkisg>
dgroos: pong in 10 mins, write if you will
13:44
<dgroos>
For sure.
13:44
I'm wondering if you've had further thoughts about your idea on clustering over wifi.
13:47
Having 8 recycled P4's as elements of a cluster, connected via wifi, then each of these elements would be connected via ethernet to a few computers at the table.
13:50
Thus, the fat clients would be able to boot via cable as they are designed to do, but they wouldn't need network cables leaving the tables.
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14:09
<alkisg>
Took a bit more :) reading...
14:10
dgroos: sounds reasonable
14:10
And you would have 1 authentication server and a common nfs home for everyone?
14:10
Or local nfs homes on those clusters?
14:12
<dgroos>
I wasn't sure if one would want 1 powerful server as the backbone so to say of all of the low-power servers in the cluster, and...
14:12
if there would be memory limits since the p4 elements are 32 b arch.
14:13
<alkisg>
The fat client servers don't need CPU. A bit of RAM, to cache parts of the fat nbd image, and a fast network
14:13
<dgroos>
or, if there would be compatability issues with a 64b machine along with several 32 b machines.
14:13
<alkisg>
No, it doesn't matter at all, the fat client servers are only serving an nbd image etc
14:14
They could even be... mac or arm
14:14
<dgroos>
Wow--so I could get some very small hardware to do the job--fits in the table better.
14:16
Would I even need a strong server in the cluster? I'm thinking of storing the home folders there--is that how you would recommend it?
14:16
<alkisg>
Do the kids change places? If you can force them to use the same cluster each time, then yes, I'd recomment putting both authentication + homes there
14:17
And only use wifi for internet access
14:17
I.e. 1 cluster == 1 independed fat ltsp setup
14:17
Of course you can clone the servers for installation
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14:19
<dgroos>
Kids would definitely change places several times throughout the year--practice in working with new teams etc.
14:19
<alkisg>
Then you'd need /home over wifi
14:20
Or some clever way of moving /home/username every time a student moves to a different cluster
14:20
<dgroos>
OK that doesn't sound like it would generally be an issue. Would it get loaded locally on the fat client when a student logs in?
14:20
<alkisg>
The fat client would access /home/username with sshfs by default, or if you prefer with nfs
14:21
That's over wifi
14:21
So for 10 students trying to access /home over wifi the bandwidth would drop a lot
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14:21
<dgroos>
'k
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14:21
<alkisg>
How many students using a single wifi access point? And what speed? 50 mbps?
14:21
(seats, not students)
14:22
<dgroos>
I suppose we would use n networking standard, not sure where it's at...
14:23
<alkisg>
That would suffice for a lot of seats
14:24
<dgroos>
And, I wonder if I could put a couple of access points, at least 15 (for 2-1 ration) or better yet 30 separate users at any time in a classroom.
14:25
<alkisg>
I think I'd implement the other option, the "syncing /home/username locally when the student logs on"
14:26
locally == in the cluster server
14:26
<dgroos>
Would I need a regular (dual-core xeon) server if I had all home folders on it and was using pentium 4 fat clients?
14:26
<alkisg>
No, you wouldn't need a big server at all
14:26
<dgroos>
OK, I wonder how difficult some script like that would be?
14:27
<alkisg>
Not very much, writing such a script + debugging it should take less than a day
14:27
<dgroos>
would this work with sch-scripts, that fancy program coming of that famous app-shop? ;)
14:27
<alkisg>
(it would be best if it only synced when the student actually changed cluster, not every time)
14:28
Hehe
14:28
<dgroos>
sure.
14:28
<alkisg>
Each cluster could have its own versions of sch-scripts, you'd need a master one?
14:29
<dgroos>
When you say each cluster, you mean each element of a cluster?
14:29
<alkisg>
Would be possible too, but it would need some tweaking with the different servers
14:29
With cluster I mean a table consisting of 1 fat-client-server and 4-8 fat clients
14:29
Maybe not the right word, I can call it "table" from now on :)
14:30
<dgroos>
OK I was thinking that each of the 'servers' at the table would unite and be part of a single 'cluster'--I didn't have the under-the-hood visualized, however.
14:31
<alkisg>
Maybe you want to have a look at ltsp-cluster? Never looked at it, don't know if it'll suit you
14:32
I'd just use 1 master server for central authentication and for nfs homes, which would be rsynced locally when needed
14:32
<dgroos>
That's what I was imagining when you said cluster!
14:33
<alkisg>
I.e. the fat servers on the tables wouldn't have any user accounts at all
14:33
<dgroos>
And the fat client images would be at the table-servers...
14:34
<alkisg>
Right, just for speed
14:34
You wouldn't need to maintain those, you could maintain the fat image on the master server, and copy it to the table servers when updated
14:36
<dgroos>
Right, so as you say, the entire master server (master server? sounds paradoxical!) would have all the table servers rsync to it for everything BUT the home folders...
14:37
<alkisg>
No, not for everything. They wouldn't need /opt/ltsp/i386
14:37
They'd only need /opt/ltsp/images/i386.img
14:37
They wouldn't need ubuntu-desktop or even X
14:37
But they'd need some gigabytes for /home, for the students that connected there
14:39
So, ltsp-update-image on the server should also rsync /opt/ltsp/images/i386.img to the client,
14:39
<dgroos>
OK, right, each night or whenever, I could rsync the master home directories with the home directories on the table-server (for just the students who sit at that table).
14:39
<alkisg>
and a login script should rsync /home/username to the table server
14:39
*sorry I said client above, I meant table server
14:41
<dgroos>
This is almost sounding like a done deal (ignorance is bliss :D ).
14:41
<alkisg>
The syncing part is a bit more complicated than that
14:42
I.e. when logging off, the local copy is more recent than the "master" on
14:42
e
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14:42
<alkisg>
So I'd prefer to use a login syncing script, which would sync from the last logon server
14:43
<dgroos>
Isn't there an option with rsync to take the most recent version?
14:43
"last logon server"?
14:43
<alkisg>
Kid sits on table A
14:43
The next hour he sits on table B
14:44
Describe to me how you got his documents transfered to table B :)
14:45
<dgroos>
At this point in the project that senario wouldn't happen (they've only got this in their science class) but I see your point. So,
14:47
are you envisioning when a user logs out the changes get exported from the table server to the home folders on the master server, then when that student logs in the next day or at a different table they get updated back at the table server?
14:48
<alkisg>
(1) how often would kids change tables? and (2) do you keep daily backups for /home?
14:50
<dgroos>
1) every couple of weeks in my class but in come teachers classes it could be almost every day and in others 1 time a month. 2) I haven't kept daily backups but I could I guess.
14:51
<alkisg>
Based on your answers, I'd use the "last logon server" solution I described above,
14:51
<dgroos>
I didn't really get that solution...
14:52
<alkisg>
In that solution, there is no /home on the "master server". All /home/usernames are local to the tables
14:52
So the kid logs on to table A, and gets his /home/username folder there
14:52
The next day he logs on again to table A. No syncing happens at all. Very very fast.
14:53
The next day he logs on to table B.
14:53
The script sees that the last logon location was on table A.
14:53
So it rsyncs directly from table A to table B, and updates the entry about the most recent login, which is now on table B.
14:53
<NeonLicht>
And what happens if tablet A is off/broken/lost?
14:54
<alkisg>
Then a clean folder is used, or, if an old one is available, the old one. But the user should be prompted on that case.
14:55
The same would happen with the "master server" /home too, it's not something specific to this solution
14:55
And it's even better with /home over wifi/nfs, because now there's at least the option for the kids to work in case the "master /home" would be down
14:56
(and faster too)
14:56
*better than, not better with
14:56
<dgroos>
So, there would be a complete set of home folders at each table-server, however, the only ones up-to-date would be the home folders of the students who last logged in at that table,
14:56
<alkisg>
Exactly
14:56
<NeonLicht>
The master can use a NAS, with RAID, or ZFS. A tablet can very easily gets moved soemwhere (borroewd to another classroom/office), or off for any reason, or broken, etc.
14:57
A sync back to the server after use could be a good idea, I think.
14:57
<dgroos>
and when a student moved from one table to the next there would be updating of the student's new table-server home folder. Slick!
14:58
<alkisg>
dgroos: are you planning on frequently moving the tables, i.e. is the possibility of the "last logon table missing" high?
14:58
<dgroos>
NeonLicht: The NAS would be for backup purposes then?
14:59
<alkisg>
NeonLicht: table, not tablet
14:59
<NeonLicht>
Why for backup?
14:59
<alkisg>
Tables with 4-8 fat clients
14:59
<NeonLicht>
Ah, alkisg, OK, sorry, I though you were speaking about tablets :(
15:00
Fat clients are totally different, of course :)
15:00
<alkisg>
My english are poor, I didn't choose nice words, but I think dgroos understood me :)
15:01
<NeonLicht>
So is mine, haha :D
15:01
<dgroos>
Tables true--https://picasaweb.google.com/djgroos/GrowingCommunitiesOfScientists#5576223461332828498
15:02
<alkisg>
Being a teacher that also doesn't backup every day... It would be enough for me to have a backup from last week in table "A", even in the case where the hard disk in the most recent logon table "B" was destroyed
15:02
<dgroos>
I does get ur english purdy mch but I often have a hard time with the deltas and omegas!
15:02
<alkisg>
:D
15:03
<dgroos>
Yes, that would pretty much work especially since a lot of the students work and the info they access is on web servers.
15:03
<NeonLicht>
I do an incremental backup every 6 hours :D
15:04
<alkisg>
I did a backup on my school 6 years ago. :D
15:04
<NeonLicht>
hahaha
15:04
<alkisg>
NeonLicht: hehe, where are you working?
15:04
<NeonLicht>
University.
15:04
<dgroos>
of?
15:04
<NeonLicht>
Granada, Spain.
15:05
I am a geneticist.
15:05
<dgroos>
? I was thinking 'Licht' german :)
15:05
<NeonLicht>
It is german, indeed :)
15:06
<dgroos>
geneticist... can you guess the activity the students are doing in the above-reference photo? :)
15:06
<NeonLicht>
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iPDCiHLsFMU <--- NeonLicht
15:07
I have no clue, should I?
15:07
<abeehc>
angry birds
15:07
<alkisg>
Relaxing music... reminds me of cartoons from my childhood :D
15:10
<dgroos>
Nice--back from my days (college days, that is).
15:10
The students are building--I guess just starting to build so not much to see yet--of a section of DNA.
15:18
alkisg: Thanks again so much for your knowledgeable and creative ideas. I'll be working on this over the summer with 11.04, though I like to have ideas cooking on the back burners of my head, so to say.
15:20
... Which is why I needed to talk more about it now.
15:35
<alkisg>
dgroos: you're welcome - me, I'll wait for 12.04 :)
15:35
night all
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00:00--- Sun Mar 27 2011