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08:11 | <alkisg> !arcfour
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08:11 | <ltsp> arcfour: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC4 is an SSH cipher which is more than 2 times faster than the default aes128-ctr. To enable it, set LDM_SSHOPTIONS="-o Ciphers=arcfour128".
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08:12 | <alkisg> !forget arcfour
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08:12 | <ltsp> The operation succeeded.
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08:12 | <alkisg> !learn arcfour as http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC4 is an SSH cipher which is more than 2 times faster than the default aes128-ctr. To enable it, set LDM_SSHOPTIONS="-o Ciphers=arcfour128,chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr".
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08:12 | <ltsp> The operation succeeded.
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08:12 | <alkisg> !arcfour
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08:12 | <ltsp> arcfour: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC4 is an SSH cipher which is more than 2 times faster than the default aes128-ctr. To enable it, set LDM_SSHOPTIONS="-o Ciphers=arcfour128,chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr".
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08:13 | * alkisg is testing chacha in pentium 3's... | |
08:15 | <maldridge> do you have those in production, or is this more academic?
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08:16 | <alkisg> Yup, thousands of them
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08:16 | <maldridge> wow, that's quite the inventory
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08:16 | are they decently fast?
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08:16 | <alkisg> Real life... :)
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08:17 | Well, thin clients depend on the server CPU...
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08:17 | If a schools gets an i7 server, then the students can watch youtube in p3's
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08:17 | <maldridge> well yeah, but they still have to have decent network and local graphics
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08:17 | <alkisg> 100mbps network for them, gigabit for the server
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08:19 | With 128 ram, they prefer ubuntu/ltsp over windows 2000
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08:19 | With 256 ram, they prefer ubuntu/ltsp over windows xp
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08:19 | With < 128 RAM unfortunately they cannot run ubuntu/ltsp any longer
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08:19 | <maldridge> huh, that's really impressive
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08:20 | <alkisg> So we're advising them to throw away anything with SIMMs, and upgrade anything with SDRAM to >=128 and make it a thin clien,t
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08:20 | and upgrade anything with >= DDR-1 to 1 GB RAM and make it a fat client
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08:56 | <alkisg> Test method: LTSP client root file system: cd /tmp; truncate -s 512M file #create a sparse file
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08:56 | time scp -o Ciphers=aes128-ctr /tmp/file alkisg@server:/dev/null
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08:56 | real 1m43.958s
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08:59 | (network at 100 mbps, cpu always at 100% due to ssh+scp usage)
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08:59 | time scp -o Ciphers=arcfour /tmp/file alkisg@server:/dev/null
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08:59 | real 1m18.212s
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09:01 | <maldridge> wow, that's quite impressive
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09:02 | <alkisg> time scp -o Ciphers=chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com /tmp/file alkisg@server:/dev/null
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09:02 | real 1m36.121s
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09:02 | So, aes128=5.0MB/s, arcfour=6.7MB/s, chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com=5.5MB/s
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09:03 | Let me see about the opposite, decoding on a slow client...
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09:04 | * highvoltage has his LAN on home configured to always use arcfour in .ssh/config (makes a huge difference in performance, at least I know no one else is in my switches) | |
09:05 | <alkisg> Testing decoding - this time only 100M sparse file: time scp -o Ciphers=chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com alkisg@server:/run/sparse /dev/null
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09:05 | real 0m22.472s
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09:06 | 5,0 MB/s
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09:06 | time scp -o Ciphers=arcfour alkisg@server:/run/sparse /dev/null
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09:06 | real 0m18.708s, 5.9MB/s
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09:06 | time scp -o Ciphers=aes128-ctr alkisg@server:/run/sparse /dev/null
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09:07 | real 0m23.814s, 4.6MB/s
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09:07 | So arcfour is a big winner there as well
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09:08 | The good side is that normal ltsp users that don't set LDM_SSHOPTIONS will actually see better results in 16.04 with chacha being the default now
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09:08 | <highvoltage> yeah it's really easily breakable encryption but it's certainly better than everything going over the network in the clear
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09:09 | * alkisg wonders why is so much CPU necessary for encryption... | |
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09:27 | <maldridge> alkisg: most encryption derives entropy from the interrupt routines
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09:27 | <alkisg> I'm guessing that's true only for the initial setup
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09:28 | If I want to scp 10 TB and I leave my PC while doing so, I'm not expecting scp to wait and ask for more entropy...
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09:28 | After the initial handshake, the peers can have a common encryption array of e.g. 10k size
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09:29 | So I'm wondering why they can't use that with a simpler, XOR+count+stuff like that, technique...
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09:30 | (the best encryption is when the peers have a common array of size=the size of data to be transmitted, that's completely unbreakable even with simple xor)
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09:32 | <vmlintu> alkisg: if you have something stuck waiting for entropy, rng-tools is your friend
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09:33 | <alkisg> vmlintu: nah, I'm just wondering why SSH, SSHFS etc _have_ to be so damn slow, requiring so much CPU
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09:37 | <vmlintu> Long time ago on thin clients with some VIA CPU we used its built-in AES chipset that was really fast. You really couldn't notice the difference between unencrypted X and X over ipsec..
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09:41 | Back then using ipsec was much faster than anything ssh could do. I wonder if it's still so..
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09:59 | <alkisg> Unfortunately the ssh devs won't want to include the NULL cipher, so even if we use ipsec, ssh will need its CPU again...
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15:54 | <Guest48648> Hello, I have a question about client image size. I've done 4 updates to the system and the image is now seems to be 14506Mb. How do I reduce it?
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16:54 | <john_s> just installed Edubuntu based on Ubuntu LTS 14.04, I need to run chromium-browser as a local app, which works but it runs like a dog on our TC's with Atom processors. Does any one know if there is a way to run chromium-browser in a "lightweight
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16:54 | mode
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